| Description : |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), also called cachectin, is the best-know member of the TNF-family, which can cause cell death. This protein is produced by neutrophils, activated lymphocytes, macrophages, NK cells, LAK cells, astrocytes endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and some transformed cells. TNF-α occurs as a secreted, soluble form and as a membrane-anchored form, both of which are biologically active. The naturally-occurring form of TNF-α is glycosylated, but non-glycosylated recombinant TNF-α has comparable biological activity. The biologically active native form of TNF-α is reportedly a trimer. Rhesus macaque and human TNF-α show approximately 98 % homology at the amino acid level. Two types of receptors for TNF-α have been described and virtually all cell types studied show the presence of one or both of these receptor types. |
| Source : |
E.coli |
| Species : |
Rhesus |
| Form : |
Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, 5 % trehalose. |
| Bio-activity : |
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg in the presence of actinomycin D. |
| Molecular Mass : |
Approximately 17.3 kDa, a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids. |
| Protein length : |
157 |
| AA Sequence : |
VRSSSRTPSDKPVAHVVANPQAEGQ LQWLNRRANALLANGVELTDNQLVV PSEGLYLIYSQVLFKGQGCPSNHVL LTHTISRIAVSYQTKVNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGAEAKPWYEPIYLGGVFQ LEKGDRLSAEINLPDYLDFAESGQV YFGIIAL |
| Endotoxin : |
Less than 1 EU/μg of rRhTNF-α as determined by LAL method. |
| Purity : |
>95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analysis. |
| Storage : |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 centigrade as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 centigrade under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 to -70 centigrade under sterile conditions after reconstitution. |
| Reconstitution : |
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20 centigrade. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. |
