AMT
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Official Full Name
aminomethyltransferase
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Overview
This gene encodes one of four critical components of the glycine cleavage system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycine encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. -
Synonyms
AMT; aminomethyltransferase; aminomethyltransferase (glycine cleavage system protein T); aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial; GCST; glycine cleavage system protein T; NKH; GCE; GCVT; glycine cleavage system T protein;
- Recombinant Proteins
- Cell & Tissue Lysates
- Protein Pre-coupled Magnetic Beads
- Chicken
- Cynomolgus Monkey
- Human
- Mouse
- Rhesus Macaque
- Zebrafish
- E.coli
- E.Coli or Yeast
- HEK293
- HEK293T
- In Vitro Cell Free System
- Mammalian Cell
- Wheat Germ
- GST
- His
- His (Fc)
- Avi
- Myc
- DDK
- Myc|DDK
- N/A
- Involved Pathway
- Protein Function
- Interacting Protein
- AMT Related Articles
AMT involved in several pathways and played different roles in them. We selected most pathways AMT participated on our site, such as Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, One carbon pool by folate, which may be useful for your reference. Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with AMT were listed below. Creative BioMart supplied nearly all the proteins listed, you can search them on our site.
Pathway Name | Pathway Related Protein |
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Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism | SHMT1;GCSHB;GRHPRA;GCAT;CTH;MAOA;DAO.1;DAO.3;AOC2 |
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism | MCEE;MDH2;PGP;GLULC;MDH1;CS;MUT;HAO2;GLULA |
One carbon pool by folate | MTR;TYMS;ALDH1L2;DHFRL1;SHMT1;ATIC;MTHFD2L;MTHFD1B;MTHFR |
Metabolic pathways | SPHK1;TYR;TALDO1;MAPK1IP1L;MGAT3;POLR2G;ATP5O;ATP6V1C1B;POLR3G |
Carbon metabolism | SHMT1;GPR19;ACO1;PDHA1B;SDHDA;H6PD;ALDOAA;ACSS2;GM5506 |
AMT has several biochemical functions, for example, aminomethyltransferase activity, transaminase activity. Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by AMT itself. We selected most functions AMT had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with AMT. You can find most of the proteins on our site.
Function | Related Protein |
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aminomethyltransferase activity | AMT;GCSH |
transaminase activity | GOT1L1;AGXT;AMT;AGXT2L1;PHYKPL;AGXTA;AGXT2;GOT2A;ETNPPL |
AMT has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. Those interactions were detected by several methods such as yeast two hybrid, co-IP, pull-down and so on. We selected proteins and molecules interacted with AMT here. Most of them are supplied by our site. Hope this information will be useful for your research of AMT.
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- Q&As
- Reviews
Q&As (20)
Ask a questionYes, the AMT protein is conserved across various species. Homologs of the AMT protein have been identified in organisms ranging from bacteria to mammals, indicating its evolutionary importance in ammonia transport and metabolism. The conservation of the AMT protein suggests its essential role in maintaining ammonia homeostasis across different organisms.
The AMT protein is not directly related to urea cycle disorders. Urea cycle disorders involve deficiencies in enzymes responsible for converting ammonia to urea, whereas the AMT protein is primarily involved in ammonia transport. However, disturbances in ammonia metabolism can occur in both urea cycle disorders and AMT-related disorders, contributing to hyperammonemia. In some cases, individuals with urea cycle disorders may experience compensatory changes in AMT expression or activity to enhance ammonia elimination.
There is limited information on the specific impact of changes in the AMT protein on muscle function. However, since the AMT protein plays a role in ammonia detoxification, which can affect overall metabolic processes in the body, it is possible that alterations in the AMT protein could indirectly impact muscle function. This could occur through disturbances in energy metabolism or alterations in nitrogen balance, which are essential for muscle health and performance.
The regulation of the AMT protein involves various mechanisms to maintain ammonia homeostasis. Some regulatory factors include hormonal signals, such as insulin and glucagon, as well as dietary factors like protein intake. These signals can affect the expression and activity of the AMT protein, ensuring appropriate transport and elimination of ammonia.
Yes, changes in ammonia levels can impact the expression of the AMT gene. High ammonia concentrations can upregulate the expression of the AMT gene to enhance ammonia elimination. Conversely, low ammonia levels can result in the downregulation of the AMT gene, reducing ammonia transport activity to prevent excessive ammonia removal.
The expression of the AMT protein can be regulated in response to different physiological conditions. For example, in the presence of high ammonia levels, the expression of the AMT protein may increase to enhance ammonia removal from the body. Additionally, hormonal and metabolic factors can also influence the expression of the AMT protein in specific tissues and organs.
Yes, there are known genetic variations or mutations in the AMT gene that can result in functional changes in the AMT protein. Some mutations can lead to hyperammonemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood. These mutations can impair the ability of the AMT protein to transport ammonia properly, causing ammonia accumulation and associated health issues.
Yes, mutations in the AMT gene can lead to various disorders related to ammonia metabolism. These include congenital hyperammonemia, which is a group of genetic disorders characterized by the inability to properly process and eliminate ammonia. This can result in severe neurological symptoms and metabolic abnormalities.
The AMT protein has been implicated in certain types of cancers. Altered ammonia metabolism has been observed in cancer cells, and dysregulation of the AMT protein may play a role in this process. Further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between the AMT protein and cancer development.
Current research on the AMT protein focuses on understanding its structure, function, and regulation in different tissues and organs. Scientists are also investigating potential therapeutic strategies for disorders associated with ammonia metabolism, including targeting the AMT protein to enhance ammonia elimination or reduce toxic effects in affected individuals.
Yes, mutations in the AMT gene have been identified and linked to various disorders. These mutations often result in impaired ammonia transport and metabolism, leading to conditions such as congenital hyperammonemia, proximal renal tubular acidosis, and other metabolic disorders. These mutations can affect the structure, function, or expression of the AMT protein, disrupting its normal physiological role.
There is limited research suggesting a potential link between changes in the AMT protein and neurodegenerative diseases. Ammonia accumulation and dysregulation of ammonia metabolism have been observed in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. While the precise role of the AMT protein in these diseases is not fully understood, it is possible that alterations in ammonia transport and metabolism mediated by the AMT protein could contribute to neurodegenerative processes.
While the primary function of the AMT protein is ammonia transport, there is emerging evidence suggesting its involvement in other cellular processes. Studies indicate potential roles for the AMT protein in pH regulation, cellular osmoregulation, and nitrogen metabolism beyond its ammonia transport function.
Treatment options for disorders related to the AMT protein, such as congenital hyperammonemia, often involve ammonia detoxification methods. This may include dietary interventions, such as reducing protein intake, along with the administration of ammonia-scavenging drugs like sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary to restore proper ammonia metabolism.
Yes, alterations in the AMT protein can contribute to developmental disorders. Congenital hyperammonemia, caused by mutations in the AMT gene, is a developmental disorder that presents in newborns and can lead to neurological damage and intellectual disabilities if left untreated. Disruptions in ammonia metabolism during prenatal and early postnatal development can have severe consequences for brain development, highlighting the importance of the AMT protein in normal development.
The AMT protein interacts with other proteins in the cell membrane to form functional complexes. Some of these interacting proteins include Rh glycoproteins and Rhesus factor-associated glycoproteins. These interactions play a crucial role in the regulation of ammonia transport and maintaining ammonia homeostasis.
As our understanding of the AMT protein increases, researchers are exploring potential therapies and interventions that target this protein to manage disorders related to ammonia metabolism. Strategies may involve gene therapy to correct genetic mutations, pharmacological approaches to modify protein function, or novel treatment methods that enhance ammonia detoxification.
Yes, changes in the AMT protein can contribute to kidney-related diseases. The AMT protein is involved in ammonia excretion by the kidneys, and dysregulation of ammonia metabolism can lead to kidney damage and dysfunction. For example, mutations in the AMT gene can cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, a condition characterized by impaired bicarbonate reabsorption and an accumulation of acid in the blood.
Yes, changes in the AMT gene or protein can potentially lead to neurological disorders due to the toxic effects of elevated ammonia levels on the brain. Conditions such as congenital hyperammonemia, which is often associated with mutations in the AMT gene, can cause severe neurological symptoms. These may include seizures, cognitive impairments, developmental delays, and coma if left untreated.
The expression of the AMT protein is not universal to all cells in the body. It is primarily found in tissues involved in ammonia metabolism, such as the liver and kidney. The AMT protein is abundantly expressed in hepatocytes (liver cells) to facilitate ammonia detoxification, and it is also present in renal tubular epithelial cells for ammonia excretion by the kidneys. However, lower levels of the AMT protein expression have been reported in other tissues, suggesting potential roles in additional physiological processes.
Customer Reviews (5)
Write a reviewI highly recommend the AMT protein for a wide range of research applications.
Its ability to preserve structural integrity and facilitate high-resolution imaging has greatly enhanced my understanding of protein complexes and their interactions.
Furthermore, the AMT protein has demonstrated great utility in protein electron microscopy structure analysis.
The AMT protein's reliability and ease of use have made it an essential component of my structural investigations.
The AMT protein's robustness and stability have contributed significantly to the success of my experiments, enabling precise and reproducible measurements.
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