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Background
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The crystal structure of the Mad2-p31(comet) complex is reported. The C-terminal region of Mad2 that undergoes rearrangement in different Mad2 conformers is a major structural determinant for p31(comet) binding, explaining the specificity of p31(comet) toward Mad1- or Cdc20-bound Mad2. p31(comet) adopts a fold strikingly similar to that of Mad2 and binds at the dimerization interface of Mad2. Thus, p31(comet) exploits the two-state behavior of Mad2 to block its activation by acting as an "anti-Mad2."
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Synonyms
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HSMAD2; MAD2; MAD2 (mitotic arrest deficient, yeast, homolog)-like 1; MAD2-like 1; MAD2-like protein 1; mitotic arrest deficient, yeast, homolog-like 1
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Reference
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Yang, M., Li, B., Tomchick, D.R., Machius, M., Rizo, J., Yu, H., Luo, X. p31comet blocks Mad2 activation through structural mimicry.Cell(Cambridge,Mass.)2007; 131: 744-755
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