TOP30 Best-Selling Oncology Drugs Worldwide in 2024

 Uncategorized    Friday, 2025/06/06

The current oncology drug market is at a critical period of product iteration and technological innovation. Traditional drugs, whose patents are expiring, are rapidly exiting the historical stage, while new therapeutic paradigms, fueled by emerging technologies like ADCs, are continuously reshaping the competitive landscape of the market.

The oncology treatment sector has always been a focal market fiercely contested by major pharmaceutical giants. In 2024, its global market size has reached a new historical high, with the top 30 best-selling oncology drugs achieving a total sales of $147.4 billion, an increase of $15.1 billion compared to the previous year.

2024 Global Top 30 Oncology Drug Sales (in Billion USD)

No.

Drug

Company

Target

Main Indications

Sales in 2024 (100 million RMB)

Growth Rate

1

Keytruda (pembrolizumab)

Merck & Co.

PD-1

Melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, etc.

294.82

17.9%

2

Darzalex (daratumumab)

Janssen

CD38

Multiple myeloma

116.70

19.8%

3

Opdivo (nivolumab)

Bristol-Myers Squibb/Ono

PD-1

Melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, etc.

101.44

8.1%

4

Tagrisso (osimertinib)

AstraZeneca

EGFR

T790M mutation non-small cell lung cancer

65.80

13.0%

5

Imbruvica (ibrutinib)

AbbVie/Janssen

BTK

CLL/SLL, MCL, GVHD

63.85

-6.9%

6

Xtandi (enzalutamide)

Astellas Pharma/Medivation

AR

Prostate cancer

59.26

16.9%

7

Revlimid (lenalidomide)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

CRBN/CK1a, etc.

MM, bone marrow dysplasia syndrome, MCL, FL

57.73

-5.3%

8

Verzenio (abemaciclib)

Eli Lilly

CDK4/6

Breast cancer

53.07

37.4%

9

Jakafi (ruxolitinib)

Incyte/Novartis

JAK1/2

Myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, etc.

47.28

9.6%

10

Imfinzi (durvalumab)

AstraZeneca

PD-L1

Urinary tract carcinoma, NSCLC, SCLC, etc.

47.17

17.0%

11

Ibrance (palbociclib)

Pfizer

CDK4/6

Breast cancer

43.67

-8.1%

12

Tecentriq (atezolizumab)

Roche

PD-L1

Urinary tract carcinoma, NSCLC, triple-negative breast cancer

41.45

0%

13

Perjeta (pertuzumab)

Roche

HER2

HER2+ breast cancer

41.18

1%

14

Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan)

Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca

HER2

Breast cancer, stomach cancer, etc.

37.54

46.0%

15

Lynparza (olaparib)

AstraZeneca/Merck & Co.

PARP1/2

Ovarian cancer, breast cancer, etc.

36.72

20.0%

16

Pomalyst/Imnovid (pomalidomide)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

CRBN/IKZF1/3

Multiple myeloma

35.45

3.0%

17

Calquence (acalabrutinib)

AstraZeneca

BTK

Mantle cell lymphoma, CLL/SLL, DLBCL

31.29

24.0%

18

Kisqali (ribociclib)

Novartis

CDK4/6

Breast cancer

30.33

45.8%

19

Erleada (apalutamide)

Janssen

AR

Prostate cancer

29.99

25.6%

20

Brukinsa (zanubrutinib)

BeiGene

BTK

Blood cancer

26.00

101.6%

21

Venclexta (venetoclax)

AbbVie

BCL2

CLL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia

25.83

12.9%

22

Yervoy (ipilimumab)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

CTLA-4

Melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer

25.30

13.0%

23

Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine)

Roche

HER2

HER2+ breast cancer

22.75

7.0%

24

Xgeva (denosumab)

Amgen

RANKL

Bone metastasis of solid tumors, multiple myeloma

22.25

5.4%

25

Lenvima (lenvatinib)

Eisai/Merck & Co.

VEGFR, etc.

Hepatocellular carcinoma, endometrial cancer, renal cell carcinoma, etc.

21.40

6.4%

26

Tafinlar+Mekinist (dabrafenib+trametinib)

Novartis

BRAF/MEK1/2

Melanoma, NSCLC

20.58

7.1%

27

Phesgo (trastuzumab+pertuzumab)

Roche

HER2

HER2+ breast cancer

19.82

62.0%

28

Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin)

Seattle Genetics/Takeda

CD30

Hodgkin lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma

19.17

/

29

Erbitux (cetuximab)

Eli Lilly/Merck KGaA

EGFR

Colorectal cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

18.87

10.5%

30

Reblozyl (luspatercept)

Bristol-Myers Squibb

ACVR2B

Myelodysplastic syndromes, etc.

17.73

69.9%

Note: Converted at the average exchange rate of 2024: 1 Danish Krone = $0.14514, 1 Euro = $1.0847, 1 Swiss Franc = $1.1388, 1 British Pound = $1.2813, 100 Japanese Yen = $0.66323.

From the perspective of drug types, the list includes 16 small molecule drugs, 10 monoclonal antibody drugs, 3 ADC drugs, and 1 fusion protein. Despite small molecule drugs holding a numerical advantage, monoclonal antibody drugs surpass them in total sales ($64.825 billion vs. $72.9 billion).

Within the TOP30 list, the top three drugs are all monoclonal antibody drugs: Merck's Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Johnson & Johnson's Darzalex (daratumumab), and Bristol-Myers Squibb's Opdivo (nivolumab), each surpassing the $10 billion sales mark. Notably, besides Darzalex, the top five monoclonal antibodies are all PD-(L)1 inhibitors.

PD-1 Related Proteins

Cat.No. # Product Name Source (Host) Species Tag Protein Length Price
Pdcd1-2303M Recombinant Mouse Pdcd1, Fc-His tagged Human Cells Mouse Fc&His 1-167 a.a.
CD274-593H Recombinant Human CD274 Protein HEK293 Human Non 1-238 a.a.
PDCD1-257H Recombinant Human PDCD1, His-tagged, Biotinylated HEK293 Human His 21-167 a.a.
PDCD1-3244H Recombinant Human PDCD1, Fc-His tagged Human Cells Human Fc&His 1-167 a.a.
PDCD1-1589H Recombinant Human PDCD1, GST-tagged E.coli Human GST 1-288aa
CD274-3309H Recombinant Human CD274 protein, His-tagged E.coli Human His 181-290 aa
PDCD1-188HAF488 Recombinant Human PDCD1 Protein, Fc-tagged, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated CHO Human Fc 25-167 a.a.
PDCD1-822HAF488 Recombinant Human PDCD1 Protein, His-tagged, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated HEK293 Human His 154
PDCD1-191HAF647 Active Recombinant Human PDCD1 Protein, Fc-tagged, Alexa Fluor 647 conjugated CHO Human Fc 379

In the small molecule drug domain, AstraZeneca's Tagrisso (osimertinib), Astellas/Pfizer's Xtandi (enzalutamide), and Eli Lilly's Verzenio (abemaciclib) form the leading group, with sales reaching $6.58 billion, $5.926 billion, and $5.307 billion respectively. Imbruvica (ibrutinib) and Revlimid (lenalidomide) are experiencing a continuous decline in sales due to the patent cliff.

 

Three ADC drugs have also made it to the TOP30 list: AstraZeneca/Daiichi Sankyo's Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan), Roche's Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine), and Pfizer/Takeda's Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin), with a combined revenue of $7.946 billion, showcasing the tremendous commercialization potential of ADC therapies. Enhertu, in particular, demonstrates strong growth with a 46% increase in sales, reaching $3.754 billion. Its indications now fully cover HER2-positive, HER2-low expression, and HER2-ultra-low expression breast cancer.

HER2 Proteins

Cat.No. # Product Name Source (Host) Species Tag Protein Length Price
Erbb2-2514MA Recombinant Mouse Erbb2 protein, Fc-tagged, APC labeled HEK293 Mouse Fc
ERBB2-01 Recombinant HER2/neu (478-584) E.coli Non
ERBB2-033H Active Recombinant Human ERBB2 Protein, Fc-tagged HEK293 Human Fc
ERBB2-41H Recombinant Human ERBB2 protein, hFc-tagged HEK293 Human Fc Thr23-Thr652
ERBB2-40HAF488 Recombinant Human ERBB2 Protein, hFc-tagged, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated HEK293 Human Fc 428

Additionally, the list includes a fusion protein drug, BMS’s Reblozyl (luspatercept), the world's first erythroid maturation agent, achieving an annual sales of $1.773 billion with a 70% growth rate. This success is primarily driven by the demand from anemia patients caused by first-line myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Apart from Reblozyl, the fastest-growing product is BeiGene's Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). Following its outstanding performance in head-to-head phase III trials against ibrutinib, it has successfully advanced to become a best-in-class molecule, rapidly establishing a strong market position. Currently, Brukinsa is the most widely approved BTK inhibitor globally, expanding robustly to compete against Calquence (acalabrutinib) and becoming the number one BTK inhibitor in the U.S. in terms of prescriptions.

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From a target competition perspective, PD-(L)1 continues to maintain absolute dominance, with this type of cancer immunotherapy having an extremely broad range of applications. For instance, Keytruda has been approved for 49 indications in the U.S., making it an indispensable therapeutic tool in the treatment of various cancers.

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Targeted therapies in development
X-axis: Number of therapies, Y-axis: Investments (in billion USD)
Legend: Blue bar - Investments; Yellow line - Number of therapies

In target areas with large patient populations and relatively vertical markets, deep cultivation can also yield excellent results. Mature targets such as HER2 (breast/stomach cancer), CDK4/6 (breast cancer), BTK (hematologic tumors), EGFR (non-small cell lung cancer), AR (prostate cancer), and CD38 (multiple myeloma) continue to produce blockbuster drugs, and competition in these tracks is relatively intense.

Related Proteins

Cat.No. # Product Name Source (Host) Species Tag Protein Length Price
CDK4-758H Recombinant Human CDK4 protein, GST-tagged Insect Cells Human GST Met1-Glu303
CDK6-4947HF Active Recombinant Full Length Human CDK6 Protein, GST-tagged Sf21 Cells Human GST Full L. 1-326(end)
AR-17H Recombinant Human AR, His-tagged E.coli Human His 2-556 a.a.
CD38-653H Recombinant Human CD38 protein, His-tagged HEK293 Human His Val43-Ile300
CD38-574HP Recombinant Human CD38 protein, Fc-tagged, R-PE labeled HEK293 Human Fc

From a company level, AstraZeneca's oncology business is experiencing rapid growth, with its core products providing strong support. BMS is progressing in both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, building a vast product matrix.

Roche is accelerating the development of next-generation products based on its HER2 and PD-L1 foundations. With Keytruda, Merck maintains steady growth while actively exploring fields like ADCs. Johnson & Johnson, with its rich "monoclonal + bispecific + CAR-T" product portfolio in multiple myeloma, establishes its leading position.

Overall, the current oncology drug market is at a critical period of product iteration and technological innovation. Traditional drugs, whose patents are expiring, are rapidly exiting the historical stage, while new therapeutic paradigms, fueled by emerging technologies like ADCs, are continuously reshaping the competitive landscape of the market. As leading companies continue to shift their strategic focus towards the next generation of oncology drugs, the future of this therapeutic field might witness more disruptive industrial changes.

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