Histone H3 pT3/K4ac Polyclonal Antibody


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Cat.No.:  EAb-0601
Product Name:  Histone H3 pT3/K4ac Polyclonal Antibody
Product Overview:  Anti-Histone H3 [ac Lys4, p Thr3] (RABBIT) Antibody
Antibody Type:  Polyclonal
Immunogen:  Prepared from whole rabbit serum produced by repeated immunizations with synthetic acetylated/phosphorylated peptide surrounding Lysine 4 and Threonine 3 of human Histone H3.
Host:  Rabbit
Isotype:  IgG
Purification:  Affinity purified from monospecific antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Appearance:  Liquid
Formulation:  0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2
Applications:  Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, and Dot Blot
Recommended Dilutions/Conditions:  ChIP: 2-5µg/million cells; IF Microscopy: 1:50; Western Blot: 1:500; Immunohistochemistry: 1:50; Dot Blot: 1:1000
Recommended dilutions/conditions may not be available for all applications. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user.
Cross Reactivity:  Human, mouse, C. elegans, rat, chicken, Xenopus, Drosophila, plant
Shipping:  Dry Ice
Storage:  -20°C
Storage Buffer:  0.01% (w/v) Sodium Azide
Warning:  For Research Use Only! Not For Use in Humans.
Accession:  UniprotKB - Q71DI3; NCBI - NP_001005464; GeneID - 126961
Alternative Name:  rabbit anti-Histone H3 Ac Lys4 pT3 antibody, H3.3B, H3 histone, family 3A, H3.3AH3F3H3F3B, histone H3.3, MGC87782, MGC87783, H3pT3/K4ac
Scientific Background:  Chromatin is the arrangement of DNA and proteins in which chromosomes are formed. Correspondingly, chromatin is formed from nucleosomes, which are comprised of a set of four histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, H4) wrapped with DNA. Chromatin is a very dynamic structure in which numerous post-translational modifications work together to activate or repress the availability of DNA to be copied, transcribed, or repaired. These marks decide which DNA will be open and commonly active (euchromatin) or tightly wound to prevent access and activation (heterochromatin). Common histone modifications include methylation of lysine and arginine, acetylation of lysine, phosphorylation of threonine and serine, and sumoylation, biotinylation, and ubiquitylation of lysine. Phosphorylation of threonine 3 (H3 pT3) is a known mitotic marker and modified by the Haspin/Thr3 enzyme, while acetylation of lysine 4 (H3K4ac) on histone 3 is associated with transcriptional activation by Esa1. Methylation that occurs on H3K4 concurrently with acetylation seems to act as an adjuster to the activation effects of acetylation. Shugoshin protein cannot bind to the centromere of active cells when H3K4 is acetylated, which reduces dimethylation, and thus slows meiosis and mitosis. Usually, H3K4Ac is a transitional modification, and will become further modified with methylation as transcription progresses, indicating complex transcriptional regulation.

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