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ALX4

  • Official Full Name

    ALX homeobox 4

  • Overview

    This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the mesenchyme of developing bones,;limbs, hair, teeth, and mammary tissue. Mutations in this gene cause parietal foramina 2 (PFM2); an autosomal dominant;disease characterized by deficient ossification of the parietal bones. Mutations in this gene also cause a form of;frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism; suggesting a role for this gene in craniofacial development,;mesenchymal-epithelial communication, and hair follicle development. Deletion of a segment of chromosome 11 containing;this gene, del(11)(p11p12), causes Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS); a syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies,;mental retardation, multiple exostoses, and genital abnormalities in males. In mouse, this gene has been shown to use;dual translation initiation sites located 16 codons apart.
  • Synonyms

    ALX4; ALX homeobox 4; aristaless like homeobox 4 , parietal foramina 2 , PFM2; homeobox protein aristaless-like 4; FPP; KIAA1788; PFM; Aristaless like homeobox 4; aristaless-like homeobox 4; FND2; homeobox protein aristaless like 4; homeodomain transcription factor ALX4; PFM1; PFM2; OTTHUMP00000233417;

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Cell & Tissue Lysates
  • Protein Pre-coupled Magnetic Beads
  • Chicken
  • Human
  • HEK293
  • In Vitro Cell Free System
  • Mammalian Cell
  • Wheat Germ
  • GST
  • His
  • His (Fc)
  • Avi
  • N/A
Species Cat.# Product name Source (Host) Tag Protein Length Price
Human ALX4-754H Recombinant Human ALX4 Mammalian Cell His
Human ALX4-511H Recombinant Human ALX4 protein, GST-tagged Wheat Germ GST
Human ALX4-8889HCL Recombinant Human ALX4 293 Cell Lysate HEK293 N/A
Human ALX4-1250HF Recombinant Full Length Human ALX4 Protein, GST-tagged In Vitro Cell Free System GST 411 amino acids
Human ALX4-2459H-B Recombinant Human ALX4 Protein Pre-coupled Magnetic Beads HEK293
Human ALX4-2459H Recombinant Human ALX4 Protein, His (Fc)-Avi-tagged HEK293 His (Fc)-Avi
Chicken ALX4-5737C Recombinant Chicken ALX4 Mammalian Cell His
  • Involved Pathway
  • Protein Function
  • Interacting Protein

ALX4 involved in several pathways and played different roles in them. We selected most pathways ALX4 participated on our site, such as , which may be useful for your reference. Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with ALX4 were listed below. Creative BioMart supplied nearly all the proteins listed, you can search them on our site.

Pathway Name Pathway Related Protein

ALX4 has several biochemical functions, for example, DNA binding, HMG box domain binding, RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding. Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by ALX4 itself. We selected most functions ALX4 had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with ALX4. You can find most of the proteins on our site.

Function Related Protein
DNA bindingMYCL1;ZNF84;POLR3C;TCF7L1B;WDHD1;EMX1;IRX5B;TBL1XR1;ZBTB16
HMG box domain bindingDLX5;HOXA3;JUN;GATA3;EGR2;PAX3;SP1;MEOX1;UTF1
RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingBCL6A;CDX1B;HMX3;SNAI1;BARHL1B;GATA2;ZBTB12.2;ETV5;FOXK1
protein heterodimerization activityPPP3CB;TAF6L;NFYB;HIST1H2BI;EFHA1;HIST1H2AL;ODZ4;IL12A;MCL1
transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific bindingCREBBP;SOHLH2;ARID3A;GATA6;FEZF2;STAG1;MYF5;REST;MAFF

ALX4 has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. Those interactions were detected by several methods such as yeast two hybrid, co-IP, pull-down and so on. We selected proteins and molecules interacted with ALX4 here. Most of them are supplied by our site. Hope this information will be useful for your research of ALX4.

  • Q&As
  • Reviews

Q&As (10)

Ask a question
What are the protein-protein interactions of ALX4, and how do these interactions contribute to its function in regulating gene expression and cellular processes? 11/17/2021

ALX4 interacts with various co-regulatory proteins and transcription factors, forming complexes that modulate gene expression and cellular processes critical for embryonic development.

What are the DNA binding motifs recognized by ALX4, and how do they contribute to its transcriptional regulatory activity? 07/10/2021

ALX4 recognizes specific DNA binding motifs, such as homeobox motifs, and binds to regulatory regions of target genes to regulate their transcriptional activity.

What are the functional consequences of gain-of-function or loss-of-function mutations in ALX4, and how do they impact embryonic development and tissue morphogenesis? 01/06/2020

Gain-of-function or loss-of-function mutations in ALX4 can disrupt normal embryonic development, leading to craniofacial abnormalities, limb defects, or skeletal malformations.

What are the epigenetic modifications associated with ALX4 binding sites, and how do they influence its transcriptional activity and downstream gene expression? 09/15/2019

ALX4 binding sites are associated with specific epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation or histone modifications, which contribute to the regulation of ALX4-mediated transcriptional activity.

How does ALX4 interact with signaling pathways, such as BMP, Wnt, or FGF signaling, to modulate gene expression and cellular behaviors during embryonic development? 05/23/2019

ALX4 integrates with signaling pathways, such as BMP, Wnt, or FGF signaling, to modulate gene expression and influence cellular behaviors during embryogenesis.

Can ALX4 be targeted pharmacologically or genetically to modulate its activity, and what are the potential therapeutic implications? 07/29/2018

Pharmacological or genetic modulation of ALX4 activity may have therapeutic implications for craniofacial disorders, skeletal dysplasias, or regenerative medicine, but further studies are needed to explore these possibilities.

How does ALX4 interact with other transcription factors and co-regulators to form transcriptional complexes that control gene expression and cellular fate during embryonic development? 12/31/2017

ALX4 forms transcriptional complexes with other transcription factors and co-regulators, such as MSX1 or RUNX2, to coordinate gene expression programs essential for craniofacial development, skeletal patterning, and limb morphogenesis.

What is the spatiotemporal expression pattern of ALX4 during embryonic development, and in which tissues and cell types is it predominantly expressed? 12/02/2017

ALX4 exhibits a dynamic spatiotemporal expression pattern during embryonic development, with prominent expression in craniofacial structures, limb buds, and axial skeleton.

How does ALX4 regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration during embryogenesis, and what are the underlying molecular mechanisms? 08/23/2017

ALX4 regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration during embryogenesis through various molecular mechanisms, including interactions with cell cycle regulators, morphogen gradients, or cytoskeletal components.

What are the downstream target genes regulated by ALX4, and how does it modulate their expression to influence cellular processes during development? 04/18/2017

ALX4 regulates the expression of genes involved in craniofacial development, skeletal patterning, and limb formation, including those encoding transcription factors, extracellular matrix components, or signaling molecules.

Customer Reviews (3)

Write a review
Reviews
01/03/2019

    Compatibility with small sample volumes for limited samples.

    03/05/2018

      High specificity in protein target identification.

      01/04/2017

        Stable and reliable reagents for reproducible results.

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