ARAF
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Official Full Name
v-raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog
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Overview
A-Raf, B-Raf and c-Raf (Raf-1) are the main effectors recruited by GTP-bound Ras to activate the MEK-MAP kinase pathway. Activation of c-Raf is the best understood and involves phosphorylation at multiple activating sites including Ser338, Tyr341, Thr491, -
Synonyms
ARAF; v-raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog; ARAF1, v raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog 1; serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf; Oncogene ARAF1; proto-oncogene Pks; proto-oncogene A-Raf-1; Ras-binding protein DA-Raf; v-raf murine;
- Recombinant Proteins
- Cell & Tissue Lysates
- Antibody
- Protein Pre-coupled Magnetic Beads
- Human
- Human
- Mouse
- Zebrafish
- E.coli
- HEK293
- HEK293T
- In Vitro Cell Free System
- Insect Cell
- Mamanlian cells
- Mammalian Cell
- Sf21
- Wheat Germ
- Flag
- GST
- His
- Fc
- Avi
- Myc
- DDK
- Non
- Involved Pathway
- Protein Function
- Interacting Protein
- Other Resource
ARAF involved in several pathways and played different roles in them. We selected most pathways ARAF participated on our site, such as ErbB signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, which may be useful for your reference. Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with ARAF were listed below. Creative BioMart supplied nearly all the proteins listed, you can search them on our site.
Pathway Name | Pathway Related Protein |
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ErbB signaling pathway | ELK1;EREG;MAPK10;RAF1B;PAK7;ABL1;MAP2K2A;HRAS;MAP2K2 |
FoxO signaling pathway | S1PR1;G6PC;EGFRA;CCND1;G6PC3;GADD45AB;PTEN;MAPK9;HRASB |
Vascular smooth muscle contraction | CALM1B;PLA2G2E;GUCY1A3;MYH11;PPP1R12C;MYL9A;ROCK2;KCNMB1;CALM3A |
Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity | SH3BP2;KLRK1;KIR3DL1;Casp3;IFNA8;MAPK3;LCP2;VAV1;IFNA16 |
Long-term potentiation | HRAS;RPS6KA2;PPP3CC;GRIA2;GRIN2A;CAMK2D;GRIA1;KRAS;PPP3R2 |
Serotonergic synapse | GNB2;SLC18A2;ALOX12E;CYP2D26;CYP2D9;MAPK1;GNG5;CYP2J5;CYP2J6 |
Long-term depression | PLA2G4A;GNAO1;GNAS;PRKCG;NOS1;GRIA2;PLCB2;NRAS;GNA13 |
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton | CHRM2A;CDC42L2;FGF21;ITGA6B;PIK3CA;INS;ITGA6;CFL2L;FN1 |
Insulin signaling pathway | INSB;TSC1;EXOC7;CBL;NRAS;SOCS1;INSR;RPS6KB1;PIK3R2 |
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation | CPEB1B;ANAPC4;ANAPC13;CPEB4;GNAI3;PRKACG;CPEB3;MAPK12A;HSP90AA1 |
Alcoholism | H2AFB2;PPP1CC;GNG2;HIST1H2AL;HIST1H4A;HDAC8;ATF2;DRD1A;CREB5 |
Hepatitis C | IFNA16;IKBKG;IFIT1;NRAS;IFNA13;TNFRSF1A;Ifna11;IFNA5;CD81 |
Pathways in cancer | HIF1A;IL-8;FGF22;TGFB2;CBLB;LAMB3;NFKB2;AXIN1;APC2 |
Proteoglycans in cancer | PRKACG;FZD5;IGF2;LUM;ROCK1;DROSHA;PIK3CB;NRAS;ANK2 |
Colorectal cancer | DCC;APPL1;MAPK8;TGFBR2;MAPK1;SMAD4;SMAD3;SMAD2;GSK3B |
Renal cell carcinoma | RAPGEF1;PIK3CG;PAK1;EGLN1;PIK3R1;EPAS1;MAP2K2;TCEB1;PIK3R2 |
Pancreatic cancer | NFKB1;PIK3CA;SMAD3;TGFBR1;AKT2;TGFB1;PLD1;PIK3R5;RAD51 |
Endometrial cancer | NRAS;PIK3R3;PIK3R2;RAF1;PIK3CD;APC;HRAS;TCF7;AXIN2 |
Glioma | CALM4;PIK3CD;AKT1;SHC2;RB1;TGFA;MAP2K1;KRAS;PLCG1 |
Prostate cancer | GSK3B;GRB2;AKT1;RAF1;CPN1;INS2;SOS1;ARID1A;PIK3CB |
Melanoma | FGF5;PIK3CG;FGF4;BAD;MAP2K2;FGF20;FGF7;PDGFD;FGF8 |
Bladder cancer | MMP9;CDK4;ARAF;DAPK3;E2F2;TP53;MAP2K1;DAPK2;FGFR3 |
Chronic myeloid leukemia | KRAS;RAF1;MDM2;TGFB3;GRB2;MAPK1;NFKBIA;CBLB;PTPN11 |
Acute myeloid leukemia | RUNX1;STAT5A;STAT5B;RPS6KB1;RELA;ZBTB16;MAP2K2;SPI1;PIM2 |
Non-small cell lung cancer | BAD;PIK3R5;PRKCG;ARAF;RXRA;SOS1;RASSF1;PRKCB;PLCG1 |
ARAF has several biochemical functions, for example, ATP binding, metal ion binding, protein binding. Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by ARAF itself. We selected most functions ARAF had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with ARAF. You can find most of the proteins on our site.
Function | Related Protein |
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ATP binding | MAP4K2;NEK4;PHKG1A;VMHCL;GK5;NPR1A;MAP2K4;PRKD3;P2RX8 |
metal ion binding | TDO2;Car8;CARS;ATP2B2;WT1B;GNAL;RHOV;ZNF157;HDHD1A |
protein binding | RRAGA;C5;MAPK10;TKT;LOXL4;NR1D2;C21orf7;PLUNC;CA1 |
protein kinase activity | PRKDC;PDK4;TRIO;PHKG1B;RAF1B;PRPF4BA;MAP2K4A;ADRBK1;DCLK1 |
protein serine/threonine kinase activity | PAK3;PAK6;PRKCHB;SRPK1B;CSNK1DB;TLK2;STK3;PRKCZ;RPS6KA5 |
receptor signaling protein activity | ADRB1;ARF1;RAF1A;RGS14;DCLK1;BAG1;DOK4;IFITM1;RGS12B |
ARAF has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. Those interactions were detected by several methods such as yeast two hybrid, co-IP, pull-down and so on. We selected proteins and molecules interacted with ARAF here. Most of them are supplied by our site. Hope this information will be useful for your research of ARAF.
MAP2K2; YWHAZ; HSP90AB1; YWHAG
Research Area
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Customer Reviews (8)
Write a reviewIts unique characteristics contribute to obtaining clear and detailed structural information, enabling researchers to unravel the intricate complexities of protein interactions and conformational changes.
The high-quality ARAF protein available from reliable manufacturers ensures accurate detection and quantification of ANO4 protein levels in samples, providing valuable insights into its biological roles and signaling pathways.
In addition to their expertise, the manufacturer's technical support team can assist in troubleshooting and optimizing the handling and application of the ARAF protein.
Its reliable and accurate performance ensures dependable results, contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge in various disciplines.
In WB experiments, ARAF protein exhibits exceptional performance, making it an ideal tool for studying ANO4 protein expression, regulation, and potential functional changes.
ARAF protein demonstrates great utility in protein electron microscopy structure analysis.
By relying on the ARAF protein and the manufacturer's exceptional technical support, researchers can confidently pursue their experimental goals while knowing they have access to reliable resources and expert guidance.
The use of ARAF protein in this technique allows researchers to explore the intricate three-dimensional structure of the protein at a molecular level.
Q&As (24)
Ask a questionDysregulation of the ARAF protein is predominantly found in certain cancer types, including melanoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and thyroid cancer. Mutations or alterations in the ARAF gene can occur, resulting in its dysregulated activity and contributing to the development and progression of these cancers.
Dysregulation of the ARAF protein is predominantly found in certain cancer types, including melanoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and thyroid cancer. Mutations or alterations in the ARAF gene can occur, resulting in its dysregulated activity and contributing to the development and progression of these cancers.
Yes, several small molecule inhibitors that target the ARAF protein have been developed, such as sorafenib and RAF265. These drugs are primarily used in targeted cancer therapies and are designed to inhibit abnormal ARAF signaling in cancer cells.
Although the ARAF protein is primarily studied in the context of cancer and signaling pathways, it is also believed to have non-cancer-related functions. It may be involved in processes like neuronal development, cardiac function, and immune responses. Further research is needed to fully understand the breadth of its functions.
Although the ARAF protein is primarily studied in the context of cancer and signaling pathways, it is also believed to have non-cancer-related functions. It may be involved in processes like neuronal development, cardiac function, and immune responses. Further research is needed to fully understand the breadth of its functions.
Yes, the ARAF protein can be targeted for drug development. Small molecule inhibitors that specifically block the kinase activity of ARAF have been developed and studied as potential anti-cancer agents. These inhibitors aim to selectively inhibit abnormal ARAF signaling in cancer cells, while sparing normal cells.
The ARAF protein interacts with other proteins in the MAPK/ERK pathway to transmit signals and activate downstream effectors. It can form complexes with upstream proteins, such as growth factor receptors, to initiate signaling cascades. Additionally, it can interact with other kinases, scaffolding proteins, and adaptors to coordinate and amplify the signaling events.
The ARAF protein interacts with other proteins in the MAPK/ERK pathway to transmit signals and activate downstream effectors. It can form complexes with upstream proteins, such as growth factor receptors, to initiate signaling cascades. Additionally, it can interact with other kinases, scaffolding proteins, and adaptors to coordinate and amplify the signaling events.
Research on the ARAF protein can provide insights into its role in cancer development and signaling pathways. By understanding the molecular mechanisms of ARAF activation and its interactions with other proteins, novel therapeutic strategies can be developed. This knowledge can inform the design of more effective ARAF inhibitors, combination therapies, or alternative approaches to target ARAF dysregulation in cancer cells.
Research on the ARAF protein can provide insights into its role in cancer development and signaling pathways. By understanding the molecular mechanisms of ARAF activation and its interactions with other proteins, novel therapeutic strategies can be developed. This knowledge can inform the design of more effective ARAF inhibitors, combination therapies, or alternative approaches to target ARAF dysregulation in cancer cells.
The ARAF protein can contribute to cancer development through different mechanisms. Activating mutations in the ARAF gene can lead to aberrant activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, promoting uncontrolled cell growth, survival, and metastasis. Additionally, dysregulation of ARAF signaling can affect other cellular processes and contribute to tumor progression.
Yes, the ARAF protein plays a role in normal cellular processes and tissue homeostasis. It is involved in various developmental pathways and tissue-specific signaling cascades, contributing to normal growth, differentiation, and maintenance of tissues and organs.
There are ongoing clinical trials investigating the effectiveness and safety of ARAF inhibitors in cancer treatment. These trials are evaluating the potential of ARAF inhibitors as targeted therapies in specific cancer types and patient populations.
Yes, mutations in the ARAF gene have been identified in some rare genetic disorders. For example, germline ARAF mutations have been linked to Noonan syndrome, a genetic condition characterized by abnormal facial features, heart defects, short stature, and developmental delays.
Currently, there are no clinical trials specifically targeting the ARAF protein for cancer treatment listed on clinical trial databases like ClinicalTrials.gov. However, there may be preclinical studies or ongoing research investigating the potential of targeting ARAF in cancer therapy.
Currently, there are no clinical trials specifically targeting the ARAF protein for cancer treatment listed on clinical trial databases like ClinicalTrials.gov. However, there may be preclinical studies or ongoing research investigating the potential of targeting ARAF in cancer therapy.
ARAF mutations are relatively rare compared to other genes in the MAP kinase pathway, such as BRAF or KRAS. The frequency of ARAF mutations in cancer patients varies depending on the cancer type. For example, ARAF mutations are found in approximately 1-2% of melanomas and less frequently in other cancer types.
ARAF mutations are relatively rare compared to other genes in the MAP kinase pathway, such as BRAF or KRAS. The frequency of ARAF mutations in cancer patients varies depending on the cancer type. For example, ARAF mutations are found in approximately 1-2% of melanomas and less frequently in other cancer types.
Targeting the ARAF protein for therapy can have potential side effects and limitations. Since ARAF is involved in various cellular processes, inhibiting its activity can impact normal cell functions and lead to adverse effects. Additionally, resistance mechanisms can arise, rendering ARAF inhibitors less effective over time. Careful monitoring and combination therapies may be necessary to minimize side effects and overcome resistance.
Targeting the ARAF protein for therapy can have potential side effects and limitations. Since ARAF is involved in various cellular processes, inhibiting its activity can impact normal cell functions and lead to adverse effects. Additionally, resistance mechanisms can arise, rendering ARAF inhibitors less effective over time. Careful monitoring and combination therapies may be necessary to minimize side effects and overcome resistance.
Targeting the ARAF protein could have potential clinical applications in cancer therapy. Mutations or dysregulation of the ARAF gene have been found in certain cancers, and inhibiting ARAF activity with specific inhibitors may help control tumor growth or sensitize cancer cells to other treatment modalities.
Yes, the ARAF protein can be targeted in personalized medicine approaches. By identifying specific mutations or dysregulation in the ARAF gene, treatment strategies can be tailored to individual patients. This allows for the selection of therapeutic options that specifically target the abnormal ARAF signaling in each patient's cancer, potentially improving treatment outcomes.
Yes, the ARAF protein can be targeted in personalized medicine approaches. By identifying specific mutations or dysregulation in the ARAF gene, treatment strategies can be tailored to individual patients. This allows for the selection of therapeutic options that specifically target the abnormal ARAF signaling in each patient's cancer, potentially improving treatment outcomes.
The ARAF protein itself is not commonly used as a biomarker for disease diagnosis or prognosis. However, the presence or activity of ARAF, along with other components of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, may be assessed in certain cancer types to guide treatment decisions or assess treatment response.
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