M1
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Official Full Name
Matrix Protein 1
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Background
Influenza virus type A matrix protein, also known as M1, is composed of a 252 amino acid sequence and is type-specific in influenza viruses. It is located inside the viral lipid envelope and plays a key role in virus assembly and replication. M1 can be isolated from particles by removing the envelope with detergents and reducing the pH to 4.0. Influenza viruses are a common and widely spread infectious agent. Like many other viruses, influenza virus are constantly undergoing mutations and thereby avoiding the immune system. The Influenza A Virus M proteins form a continuous shell on the inner side of the lipid bilayer, maintaining the structural integrity of the virus particle through hydrophobic interactions. -
Synonyms
FLUAVAHHH9N2s7gp2; FLUAVs7gp1; M1; M1 matrix protein 1; Matrix Protein 1; Matrix Protein I; Membrane matrix protein M1; Avian Influenza A Nucleoprotein;
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