CYP2C19

  • Official Full Name

    cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19

  • Overview

    This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24.

  • Synonyms

    CYP2C19;cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19;CYP2C, cytochrome P450, subfamily IIC (mephenytoin 4 hydroxylase), polypeptide 19;cytochrome P450 2C19;CPCJ;P450IIC19;CYPIIC17;CYPIIC19;cytochrome P450-11A;cytochrome P450-254C;cyto

Recombinant Proteins

  • Human
  • Cynomolgus
  • E.coli
  • S.Cerevisiae
  • P.pastoris
  • Insect Cells
  • HEK293
  • Protein Conjugation
  • Mammalian Cells
  • Non
  • DDK
  • Myc
  • His
  • Flag

    Involved Pathway

    CYP2C19 involved in several pathways and played different roles in them. We selected most pathways CYP2C19 participated on our site, such as Arachidonic acid metabolism,Biological oxidations,CYP2E1 reactions, which may be useful for your reference. Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with CYP2C19 were listed below. Creative BioMart supplied nearly all the proteins listed, you can search them on our site.

    Pathway Name Pathway Related Protein
    Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type CYP11B2,CYP2N13,CYP2K17,CYP8B2,CYP2U1,CYP2R1,CYP2K18,CYP2K22,CYP2V1,CYP2J2
    CYP2E1 reactions CYP2A13,CYP2E1,CYP2S1,CYP2C9,CYP2A6,CYP2B6,CYP2D6,CYP2C8,CYP2Y3,CYP2F1
    Chemical carcinogenesis FAM84B,CYP2C38,ALDH1A3,CCBL1,GSTA4,Nat3,SULT1A2,CYP2C8,GSTM4,GSTM5
    Biological oxidations CYP19A1,DPEP1,ACSM1,Sult2a2,SLC35B2,Sult2a6,UGT1B5,CYP2K8,CYP2K16,FAM84B
    Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 CYP2B6,ADH1C,ADH1B,CYP2C9,ADH7,ADH4,CYP3A5,ADH2-1,CYP2A6,ADH6
    Linoleic acid metabolism CYP3A41A,CYP2J2,CYP2J6,CYP2C9,CYP2C45,CYP2P10,PLA2G4F,PLA2G2A,CYP2P6,PLA2G4D
    Arachidonic acid metabolism PLA2G2A,AKR1C3,PTGES2,CYP4A10,PLA2G3,PTGDSB,CYP1A2,CYP2U1,CYP2J2,CYP4F2
    Metabolic pathways ADH6,ACACA,AOX3L1,CYP2C45,PTGES3B,MTMR6,DAD1,NADKB,P4HA1B,NME2B.2

    Protein Function

    CYP2C19 has several biochemical functions, for example, (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity,(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity,(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activity. Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by CYP2C19 itself. We selected most functions CYP2C19 had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with CYP2C19. You can find most of the proteins on our site.

    Function Related Protein
    heme binding CYP2D10,CYP2C54,DGCR8,CYP2A12,CYP24A1,CYP2AA1,CYB5A,CYCS,CYP2D9,CYP2F1
    iron ion binding ALKBH8,HBD,FDX1,CYP2H1,SLC11A2,HBA1,CYP2P10,CYP4A10,HBE1,P4HA2
    monooxygenase activity CYP2D10,CYP2X9,CYP2N13,CYP2J6,CYP2E1,CYP2K17,CYP39A1,YWHABL,CYP46A1.4,CYP8B3
    steroid hydroxylase activity CYP2AA7,CYP2AA3,CYP2D6,CYP2AD2,CYP2AD6,CYP2K19,CYP2P10,CYP2AA1,CYP2A4,CYP2X8
    oxygen binding CYP2C8,CYGB,HBAE1,HBA1,BA1,CYP2P7,CYP1A1,CYP2J5,CYP2F1,CYP2D26
    oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen CYP2AD3,CYP2N13,CYP2E1,CYP2AA6,CYP2K6,CYP2D9,CYP2D10,CYP1A,CYP2P7,CYP2X7
    oxidoreductase activity SOD3A,CREG1,ADOA,ADH8B,ADI1,SCD5,CYP4A14,CYP3A41B,APEX1,ADOB
    (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activity CYP2C9,CYP2C8
    (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activity CYP2C8,CYP2C9

    Interacting Protein

    CYP2C19 has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. Those interactions were detected by several methods such as yeast two hybrid, co-IP, pull-down and so on. We selected proteins and molecules interacted with CYP2C19 here. Most of them are supplied by our site. Hope this information will be useful for your research of CYP2C19.

    Resources

    References

    • Uehara, S; Murayama, N; et al. Immunochemical detection of cytochrome P450 enzymes in small intestine microsomes of male and female untreated juvenile cynomolgus monkeys. XENOBIOTICA 44:769-774(2014).
    • Jing, WH; Song, YL; et al. Identification of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes involved in metabolism of (+)-praeruptorin A, a calcium channel blocker, by human liver microsomes using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS 77:175-188(2013).

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