Description : |
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is secreted by a number of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts) in response to cytokine or immune and inflammatory stimulation. It was initially characterized as a growth factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors and has functions of stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages. GM-CSF has also been reported to have a functional role on non-hematopoietic cells and can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, it can stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines. Mouse GM-CSF shares 54 % sequences identity with human GM-CSF, but has no biological effects across species. GM-CSF is used as a medication to stimulate the production of white blood cells following chemotherapy and has also recently been evaluated in clinical trials for its potential as a vaccine adjuvant in HIV-infected patients. |
Source : |
E. coli |
Species : |
Mouse |
Tag : |
Tag Free |
Form : |
Sterile Filtered White lyophil |
Bio-activity : |
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine FDC-P1 cells is less than 0.05 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10^7 IU/mg. |
AA Sequence : |
APTRSPITVTRPWKHVEAIKEALNL LDDMPVTLNEEVEVVSNEFSFKKLT CVQTRLKIFEQGLRGNFTKLKGALN MTASYYQTYCPPTPETDCETQVTTY ADFIDSLKTFLTDIPFECKKPGQK |
Endotoxin : |
Less than 1 EU/ag of rMuGM-CSF as determined by LAL method. |
Purity : |
> 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. |
Storage : |
This lyophilized preparation is stable at 2-8 centigrade, but should be kept at -20 centigrade for long term storage, preferably desiccated. Upon reconstitution, the preparation is stable for up to one week at 2-8 centigrade. For maximal stability, apportion the reconstituted preparation into working aliquots and store at -20 to -70 centigrade. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. |
Storage Buffer : |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH 7.4. |
Reconstitution : |
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. |