| Species : | Human | 
                                
                                    | Source : | CHO | 
                                
                                    | Description : | Dickkopf-associated protein 1 (Dkk-1) is the initial member of the Dickkopf protein family, which includes Dkk-1, Dkk-2, Dkk-3, Dkk-4 and the related protein Soggy. dkk protein is a secreted protein with two conserved cysteine-rich structural domains. Each structural domain contains 10 cysteine residues. Human mature Dkk-1 is a glycosylated protein with a molecular weight of 40 KD. Dkk-1 acts as an antagonist of Wnt signaling, and Dkk-1 is expressed throughout development and antagonizes Wnt-7a during limb development. The balance between Wnt signaling and Dkk-1 inhibition is critical for bone formation and internal environmental stability. Insufficient or excessive Dkk-1 activity in bone leads to increased or decreased BMD, respectively. In adults, Dkk-1 is expressed in osteoblasts, osteocytes and neurons. Brain ischemia induces Dkk-1 expression, leading to neuronal death. | 
                                
                                    | Form : | Lyophilized powder | 
                                
                                    | Endotoxin : | <20 EU/mg | 
                                
                                    | Bio-activity : | >5.0 x 10^4 IU/mg | 
                                
                                    | Purity : | >95.0% by high performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC) and SDS-PAGE. | 
                                
                                    | Storage Buffer : | 10mM Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.2) | 
                                
                                    | Storage : | Stable storage at 4℃ for 7-10 days; for long-term storage, please store at -20℃ after dispensing. | 
                                
                                    | Sterility : | Sterility | 
                                
                                    | Instructions : | It is recommended that lyophilized GMP rhDKK1 be dissolved in water for injection or sterilized ultrapure water at a concentration of not less than 100 μg/ml, pending further dilution to working concentration. |