Recombinant COVID-19 Spike S2 ECD protein, Fc-tagged

• Cat.No.: Spike-234V
• Product Overview: Recombinant COVID-19 Spike S2 ECD protein (Ser686-Pro1213) was fused to human IgG1 Fc tag at the C-terminus and expressed in human 293 cells (HEK293).

Specification

• Description: The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses contains protrusions that will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell. Known receptors bind S1 are ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase-4; APN, aminopeptidase N; CEACAM, carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1; Sia, sialic acid; O-ac Sia, O-acetylated sialic acid. The spike is essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity. The term 'peplomer' is typically used to refer to a grouping of heterologous proteins on the virus surface that function together. The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is known to be essential in the binding of the virus to the host cell at the advent of the infection process. It's been reported that COVID-19 can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion.The S protein plays key parts in the induction of neutralizing-antibody and T-cell responses, as well as protective immunity. The main functions for the Spike protein are summarized as: Mediate receptor binding and membrane fusion; Defines the range of the hosts and specificity of the virus; Main component to bind with the neutralizing antibody; Key target for vaccine design; Can be transmitted between different hosts through gene recombination or mutation of the receptor binding domain (RBD), leading to a higher mortality rate.
• Source: HEK293
• Species: COVID-19
• Tag: Fc
• Predicted N Terminal: Ser686
• Form: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose, 5% mannitol and 0.01% Tween80.
• Molecular Mass: The recombinant COVID-19 Spike Protein (S2 ECD, His tag) consists of 766 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 84.66 kDa.
• Protein length: Ser686-Pro1213
• Endotoxin: < 1.0 EU per μg protein as determined by the LAL method.
• Purity: > 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
• Stability: Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20 centigrade to -80 centigrade.
• Storage: Store it under sterile conditions at -20 centigrade to -80 centigrade. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
• Reconstitution: It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.25 mg/ml. Centrifuge the vial at 4℃ before opening to recover the entire contents.
• Shipping: In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.
  Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.

Gene Information

• Gene Name: S
• Official Symbol: S
• Synonyms: spike glycoprotein
• Gene ID: 43740568
• Protein Refseq: YP_009724390.1
• UniProt ID: P0DTC2