| Cat.No.: | Kit-0985 |
| Product Overview: | The Fluorimetric Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit uses our unique IR peroxidase substrate to quantify hydrogen peroxide in solutions and cell extracts. IR generates the fluorescence that is pH-independent from pH 4 to 10. It is a superior alternative to ADHP for the detections that require low pH where ADHP has reduced fluorescence. In addition, IR generates a product that has maximum absorption at 647 nm with maximum emission at 670 nm. This near infrared fluorescence minimizes the assay background that is often caused by the autofluorescence of biological samples. It can also be used to detect a variety of oxidase activities through enzyme-coupled reactions. This Fluorimetric Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit is an optimized "mix and read" assay that is compatible with HTS liquid handling instruments. It provides a sensitive, one-step fluorometric assay to detect as little as 3 picomoles of H2O2 in a 100 µL assay volume (30 nM). The assay can be performed in a convenient 96- well or 384-well microtiter-plate format and easily adapted to automation without a separation step. Its signal can be easily read by either a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em = ~640/680 nm or an absorbance microplate reader at ~650 nm. Due to its long emission wavelength, this kit has low interference from biological samples. |
| Description: | Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a reactive oxygen metabolic by-product that serves as a key regulator for a number of oxidative stress-related states. It is involved in a number of biological events that have been linked to asthma, atherosclerosis, diabetic vasculopathy, osteoporosis, a number of neurodegenerative diseases and Down's syndrome. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of H2O2 biology is the recent report that antibodies have the capacity to convert molecular oxygen into hydrogen peroxide to contribute to the normal recognition and destruction processes of the immune system. Measurement of this reactive species will help to determine how oxidative stress modulates a variety of intracellular pathways. |
| Storage: | Keep in freezer and avoid exposure to light. |
| Size: | 500 Tests |
| Kit Components: | Component A: IR Peroxidase Substrate 1 vial Component B: H2O2 1 vial (3% stabilized solution, 200 μL) Component C: Assay Buffer 1 bottle (100 mL) Component D: Horseradish Peroxidase 1 vial (20 units) Component E: DMSO 1 vial (0.5 mL) |
| Features & Benefits: | Broad Application: Can be used for quantifying hydrogen peroxide in solutions, in cell extracts and in live cells, and for detecting a variety of oxidase activities through enzyme-coupled reactions. Sensitive: Detect as low as 30 picomoles of H2O2 in solution. Continuous: Easily adapted to automation without a separation step. Convenient: Formulated to have minimal hands-on time. No wash is required. Non-Radioactive: No special requirements for waste treatment. |
| Preparation: | 1. Prepare stock solutions: 1.1 100X IR peroxidase substrate stock solution: Add 250 uL of DMSO (Component E) into the vial of IR Substrate (Component A). The stock solution should be used promptly; any remaining solution should be aliquoted and refrozen at -20°C. Note: Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and protect from light. 1.2 20 U/mL Peroxidase stock solution: Add 1 mL of Assay Buffer (Component C) into the vial of Horseradish Peroxidase (Component D). Note: The unused HRP solution should be divided into single use aliquots and stored at -20°C. 1.3 20 mM H2O2 stock solution: Add 22.7 uL of 3% H2O2 (0.88 M, Component B) into 977 uL of Assay Buffer (Component C). Note: The diluted H2O2 solution is not stable. The unused portion should be discarded. 2. Prepare H2O2 reaction mixture: Prepare the H2O2 reaction mixture according to the following table and keep from light: Table 1 H2O2 Reaction mixture for one 96-well plate (2X) IR Peroxidase Substrate Stock Solution (100X, from Step 1.1) 50 uL 20 U/ml Peroxidase Stock Solution (from Step 1.2) 200 uL Assay Buffer (Component C) 4.75 mL Total volume 5 mL 3. Prepare serial dilutuions of H2O2 standard (0 to 10 μM): Warning 1: IR Peroxidase Substrate (Component A) is unstable in the presence of thiols such as DTT and β- mercaptoethanol. If the final concentration of the thiols is higher than 10 uM, it would significantly decrease the assay dynamic range. Warning 2: NADH and glutathione (reduced form of GSH) may interfere with the assay. 3.1 Add 1 μL of 20 mM H2O2 solution (from Step 1.3) into 1999 μL of Assay Buffer (Component C) to get a 10 μM H2O2 standard. 3.2 Take 200 μL of 10 μM H2O2 standard to perform 1:3 serial dilutions to get 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01 and 0 μM serial dilutions of H2O2 standard. 3.3 Add serial dilutions of H2O2 standard and H2O2-containing test samples into a solid black 96-well microplate as described in Tables 2 and 3. Table 2 Layout of H2O2 standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate BL BL TS TS …. …. HS1 HS1 …. …. …. …. HS2 HS2 HS3 HS3 HS4 HS4 HS5 HS5 HS6 HS6 HS7 HS7 Note: HS= H2O2 Standards; BL=Blank Control; TS=Test Samples Table 3 Reagent composition for each well H2O2 Standard: Serial dilutions*: 50 μL Blank Control: Assay Buffer (Component C): 50 μL Test Sample: 50 μL *Note: Add the serially diluted H2O2 standards from 0.01 μM to10 μM into wells from HS1 to HS7 in duplicate. |
| Assay Protocol: | 4. Run H2O2 assay in supernatants reaction: 4.1 Add 50 μL of H2O2 reaction mixture (from Step 2) into each well of H2O2 standard, blank control, and test samples (see Step 3.3) to make the total H2O2 assay volume of 100 µL/well. Note: For a 384-well plate, add 25 μL of sample and 25 μL of H2O2 reaction mixture in each well. 4.2 Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, protected from light. 4.3 Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence plate reader at Ex/Em = 640/680 nm Note 1: IR peroxidase substrate is easy to be self-oxidized, so read the fluorescence as soon as the H2O2 reaction mixture was added to increase the signal to noise ratio. Note 2: The contents of the plate can also be transferred to a white clear bottom plate and read by an absorbance microplate reader at the wavelength of 650 nm. The absorption detection has lower sensitivity compared to the fluorescence reading. 5. Run H2O2 assay for cells: The Fluorimetric Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit can be used to measure the release of H2O2 from cells. The following is a suggested protocol that can be modified to meet the specific research needs. 5.1 The H2O2 reaction mixture should be prepared as Step 2 except that the Assay Buffer (Component C) should be replaced with the media that is used in your cell culture system. Suggested media including (a) Krebs Ringers Phosphate Buffer (KRPB); (b). Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS); or (c) Serum-free media. 5.2 Prepare cells in a 96-well plate (50 - 100 μL/well), and activate the cells as desired. Note: The negative controls (media alone and non-activated cells) are included for measuring background fluorescence. 5.3 Add 50 μL of H2O2 reaction mixture (from Step 5.1) into each well of cells and H2O2 standards (from Step 3.3). Note: For a 384-well plate, add 25 μL of cells and 25 μL of H2O2 reaction mixture into each well. 5.4 Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, protected from light. 5.5 Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence plate reader at Ex/Em = 640/680 nm. |
| Analysis: | The fluorescence in blank wells (with the assay buffer only) is used as a control, and is subtracted from the values for those wells with the H2O2 reactions. Note: The fluorescence background increases with time, thus it is important to subtract the fluorescence intensity value of the blank wells for each data point. |
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