| Species : | Horse | 
                                
                                    | Source : | E.coli | 
                                
                                    | Tag : | Non | 
                                
                                    | Protein Length : | 152 | 
                                
                                    | Description : | IL-1RA was initially called the IL-1 inhibitor which is encoded by the IL1RN gene and it is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. It is secreted by various types of cells including immune cells, epithelial cells, and adipocytes. IL-1RA has functions of inhibiting the activity of interleukin-1 by binding to receptor IL1R1 and preventing its association with the coreceptor IL1RAP for signaling. IL-1RA is also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease in which IL-1 plays a key role. The equus caballus IL-1RA is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and it has been shown to block the inflammatory responses induced by IL-1 both in vitro and in vivo. The protein shows 26 % amino acid homology to IL-1β and 19 % homology to IL-1α. It also shares 78 %~80 % a.a. sequence identity with murine, rat, porcine IL-1RA. | 
                                
                                    | Form : | Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. | 
                                
                                    | Bio-activity  : | Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1α-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 3.0 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 333 IU/mg in the presence of 50 pg/ml rHuIL-1α. | 
                                
                                    | Molecular Mass : | Approximately 17.4 kDa, a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids. | 
                                
                                    | AA Sequence : | HPLGKRPCKMQAFRIWDVNQKTFYMRNNQLVAGYLQESNTKLQEKIDVVPIEPDALFLGLHGRKLCLACVKSGDEIRFQLEAVNITDLSKNKEENKRFTFIRSNSGPTTSFESAACPGWFLCTAQEADRPVSLTNKPKESFMVTKFYLQEDQ | 
                                
                                    | Endotoxin : | Less than 1 EU/µg of rEqIL-1RA as determined by LAL method. | 
                                
                                    | Purity : | >95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analysis. | 
                                
                                    | Storage : | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 centigrade as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 centigrade under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 to -70 centigrade under sterile conditions after reconstitution. | 
                                
                                    | Reconstitution : | We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20 centigrade. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. |