Recombinant Rat Pdcd1 Protein, hFc-tagged, FITC conjugated

• Cat.No.: Pdcd1-560RF
• Product Overview: FITC conjugated recombinant Rat Pdcd1 (Leu25-Gln167) protein was fused to human IgG1 Fc tag at C-terminus and expressed in human 293 cells (HEK293).

Specification

• Description: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer.
• Source: HEK293
• Species: Rat
• Tag: Fc
• Form: Lyophilized
• Molecular Mass: The protein has a calculated MW of 42.9 kDa. The protein migrates as 50-60 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE).
• Protein length: Leu25-Gln167
• N-terminal Sequence Analysis: Leu 25
• Endotoxin: < 1.0 EU/ μg by the LAL method.
• Purity: > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Characteristic: Disulfide-linked homodimer
  Labeled with FITC via amines
  Excitation source: 488 nm spectral line, argon-ion laser
  Excitation Wavelength: 488 nm
  Emission Wavelength: 535 nm
• Storage: For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20 centigrade or lower.
  Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  This product is stable after storage at:
  -20 to -70 centigrade for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  -70 centigrade for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
• Storage Buffer: Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in Tris with Glycine, Arginine and NaCl, pH7.5, 10% trehalose.
• Reconstitution: It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.2 μg/μL. Centrifuge the vial at 4 centigrade before opening to recover the entire contents.

Gene Information

• Gene Name: Pdcd1
• Official Symbol: Pdcd1
• Synonyms: PDCD1; programmed cell death 1; programmed cell death protein 1
• Gene ID: 301626
• mRNA Refseq: NM_001106927
• Protein Refseq: NP_001100397
• UniProt ID: D3ZIN8

Reviews

06/06/2021

Timely antibody validation, a valuable asset for our laboratory.

02/12/2021

Precise protein quantification, fundamental for maintaining data accuracy.

06/20/2019

Dependable peptide synthesis, accelerates our peptide-based projects effectively.

Q&As

What are the mechanisms by which PDCD1 modulates the immune response to viral infections?

PDCD1 modulates responses to viral infections, affecting T cell function and viral clearance.

What are the mechanisms by which PDCD1 modulates the immune response to viral infections?

PDCD1 modulates responses to viral infections, affecting T cell function and viral clearance.

What role does PDCD1 play in the development of immune tolerance?

PDCD1 helps develop immune tolerance, preventing overactive immune responses.

How does PDCD1 influence the balance between immune activation and autoimmunity?

PDCD1 maintains a balance between immune response and autoimmunity, preventing self-reactivity.

How does PDCD1 contribute to the exhaustion of T cells in chronic infections and cancer?

PDCD1 contributes to T cell exhaustion in chronic diseases and cancers, reducing immune efficacy.

How does PDCD1 influence the balance between immune activation and autoimmunity?

PDCD1 maintains a balance between immune response and autoimmunity, preventing self-reactivity.

What is the impact of PDCD1 on the effectiveness of immunotherapy in treating cancers?

PDCD1's role in immunotherapy is pivotal, as blocking PD-1 enhances anti-tumor responses.

How does PDCD1 contribute to the exhaustion of T cells in chronic infections and cancer?

PDCD1 contributes to T cell exhaustion in chronic diseases and cancers, reducing immune efficacy.

How does PDCD1 (PD-1) regulate immune checkpoint pathways in T cells?

PDCD1 regulates T cell activity by inhibiting immune responses, crucial in immune checkpoints.

What is the impact of PDCD1 on the effectiveness of immunotherapy in treating cancers?

PDCD1's role in immunotherapy is pivotal, as blocking PD-1 enhances anti-tumor responses.

What role does PDCD1 play in the development of immune tolerance?

PDCD1 helps develop immune tolerance, preventing overactive immune responses.

How do alterations in PDCD1 expression or signaling affect autoimmune disease progression?

Changes in PDCD1 signaling impact autoimmune disease progression, influencing immune system activity.

How does PDCD1 (PD-1) regulate immune checkpoint pathways in T cells?

PDCD1 regulates T cell activity by inhibiting immune responses, crucial in immune checkpoints.

How do alterations in PDCD1 expression or signaling affect autoimmune disease progression?

Changes in PDCD1 signaling impact autoimmune disease progression, influencing immune system activity.